Intracranial hypertension: Is it primary, secondary, or idiopathic?

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Erratum to: Feasibility and usefulness of ultrasonography in idiopathic intracranial hypertension or secondary intracranial hypertension

BACKGROUND Transorbital sonography (TOS) has been proven to be able to non-invasively detect elevated intracranial pressure. In this condition TOS shows an increase in optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). It has been suggested that internal jugular vein valve insufficiency (IJVVI) may represent a factor contributing to the pathogenesis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). The aim of th...

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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: is papilloedema inevitable?

Headaches and papilloedema are key features of idiopathic (benign) intracranial hypertension (IIH). We describe three children in whom IIH was diagnosed in the absence of papilloedema. Recognition of atypical cases of IIH is important because pressure lowering treatment may be effective.

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Vascular hydraulics associated with idiopathic and secondary intracranial hypertension.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The radiologic diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is one of exclusion, with no reproducible positive features described in the imaging literature. Because MR venography is prone to flow artifacts, diagnosis of secondary intracranial hypertension (SIH) can also be problematic. Vascular hydraulics can be useful for diagnosis of these conditions when mea...

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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is common in obese women and can lead to significant visual impairment. First described more than 100 years ago, the cause of the disorder remains unknown. Despite a multitude of proposed links, the aetiology has never been established. Impairment of cerebrospinal-fluid reabsorption is the most likely underlying pathophysiological cause of the raised pressur...

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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Although the cause of IIH remains obscure, loss of visual function is common, and patients may progress to blindness. Diagnosis should adhere to the modified Dandy criteria. Recent case-control studies cast doubt on the validity of many frequently cited conditions associated with IIH. Valid associations include obesity, recent weight gain, female sex, vitamin A intoxication, and steroid withdra...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0976-3147,0976-3155

DOI: 10.4103/0976-3147.139962